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- <text id=94TT0585>
- <link 94XP0551>
- <link 94TO0160>
- <title>
- May 09, 1994: South Africa:Birth of a Nation
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- May 09, 1994 Nelson Mandela
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER STORIES, Page 22
- Birth of a Nation
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Lance Morrow
- </p>
- <p> When history delivers something that looks like a miracle (the
- fall of the Berlin Wall, for example, or the collapse of Soviet
- communism), the mind experiences a kind of electricity, the
- thrill of beginning, of seeing a new world. That was what it
- felt like last week to watch South Africa. Here was a spectacle
- of true transformation.
- </p>
- <p> For the first time, South Africans of all races were citizens.
- Apartheid was gone, reduced to rubble, as if in one of those
- slow-motion demolitions that bring down massive, obsolete monstrosities
- to make way for new construction.
- </p>
- <p> But if the miracle brought forth by Nelson Mandela and F.W.
- de Klerk was abundantly welcome, and long overdue, it also looked
- dangerous. A thousand possibilities (brilliant or ominous, best
- of times or worst of times) attended the birth of the new South
- Africa. Jubilation and anxiety flashed around the imagination
- like manifestations of weather in a Shakespeare tragedy.
- </p>
- <p> In the sunniest version of South Africa's destiny, the country,
- being the strongest economy in Africa, will begin to lead the
- continent into the 21st century. But everyone's mind entertained
- a dark, simultaneous vision of disintegration: of economic disaster
- and tribal war. Images of Rwanda's Tutsi and Hutu hacking one
- another to death in inconceivable numbers stayed on the retina,
- a kind of warning. Africa, after all, has a talent for apocalypses--droughts and famines, annihilating plagues and slaughters.
- Still, even the occasional apocalypse is not necessarily a continent's
- final destiny. Europe's history too has been, at intervals,
- a medley of famine, plague and tribal butchery bureaucratized
- up to genocide.
- </p>
- <p> The economic and political undertow in Africa these days is
- very fierce: young nations are gasping and going under. In some
- sense the leadership of a politically and economically successful
- South Africa may be the continent's last chance. The elections
- did not encourage the uglier projections. In fact, the week
- in South Africa was unusually peaceful. The moment seemed to
- represent a triumph of patience and forbearance and political
- wisdom.
- </p>
- <p> In the late 20th century, the world's peoples seem to be engaged
- in a chaotic and often dangerous migration toward democracy.
- Race antagonism is surely the bitterest, most atavistic obstacle
- in the way of that procession. South Africa has now formally
- dismantled the barrier. But of course, the more formidable wall
- is in the human heart.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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